9 Petroleum Products You Must Know, from Gasoline to Naphtha

Our Earth provides various natural resources that we can leverage. One of them is petroleum, which is often used to produce fuels and synthetic materials.

Petroleum is a raw material of carbon and hydrogen formed naturally under the ground. To learn more about petroleum products, read the explanation below.

Various Petroleum Products

Indonesia is one of the countries having sufficient petroleum and natural gas supplies. According to temporary data by Badan Pusat Statistik, Indonesia managed to produce 221,088 barrels of crude oil and condensate.

The crude oil is manufactured into various final products by many industries, one of which is the petrochemical industry. In general, petroleum is derived from an organic decomposition process that naturally occurs over millions of years.

Petroleum is processed and added with other substances to be the final product utilized by humans. Then, what are petroleum products? Read the information below:

1. Gasoline

The first example of a petroleum product is gasoline. It has become one of the most popular petroleum products. Gasoline plays an important role in the transportation sector as a fuel.

Gasoline in the market has different levels depending on the composition and quality. That’s why you must fill your tank with the right fuel based on your vehicle’s needs to prevent damage to the machine and to support the vehicle's performance.

2. Kerosene

In the past, kerosene was often used to light incandescent lamps. However, this refined petroleum product can be used as rocket fuel.

This oil is produced from a multistage petroleum distillation process at a certain temperature. It is also highly flammable, so it must be used with caution.

3. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)

You must be familiar with LPG, and perhaps you also use this product to cook at home. LPG is a hydrocarbon gas formed from butane and propane through petroleum refining. This liquefied petroleum gas is produced by distillation and extraction.

4. Jet Fuel

Not only does it fuel two-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles, but the next benefit of petroleum is to become jet or aircraft fuel. Jet fuel, or aviation turbine (avtur) fuel, has its own ratio, making each flying vehicle, such as helicopters and planes, have different fuel needs.

5. Marine Fuel Oil

Marine fuel oil is a petroleum product made of thick, pitch-black residue. This oil is usually used in industries and power plants.

6. Diesel

Diesel is a petroleum-derived fuel. It is usually utilized for big vehicles, such as buses and trucks. Solar is also divided into several types, such as petrosolar and biosolar.

7. Asphalt

Aside from being used as fuel, another benefit of petroleum is becoming asphalt. The petroleum for asphalt production is usually brownish black, thick, waterproof, viscous, and contains sulfur, chlorine, and oxygen. Asphalt in road construction is used to bond rocks, fill empty spaces between aggregates, and act as a coating.

8. Solvent

Solvent is a liquid smeared on moving things to reduce friction. This petroleum product also protects the machine from rust and separates two unified surfaces. One example of a solvent is motor oil.

9. Naphtha

Did you know that not all petroleum products are final products? Naphtha is a petroleum product that must be processed in other industries to become consumer products.

This liquid hydrocarbon is usually processed in the petrochemical plants as the raw material for synthetic materials, like plastic and rubber, as well as other petrochemical products.

Naphtha has three main levels, which are light naphtha, heavy naphtha, and aromatic naphtha. Light naphtha is a paraffin-rich hydrocarbon usually used in petrochemical products, such as ethylene and propylene. Light naphtha has a lower boiling point and density than heavy naphtha.

Meanwhile, heavy naphtha is a naphthenic-rich hydrocarbon having a higher boiling point and density than light naphtha. Usually, this naphtha is used in making solvents, oils, and asphalts. Next, aromatic naphtha is an automatic hydrocarbon-rich naphtha that is divided based on the benzene content.

Naphtha is processed at the naphtha cracker to become manufacturing raw materials, such as styrene monomer, olefins, butadiene, and so on. The only company operating a naphtha cracker in Indonesia is Chandra Asri Group.

To produce industrial chemicals, Chandra Asri Group has a standardized production flow. When entering the naphtha cracker, naphtha will pass through various stages, such as upstream and midstream.

In the upstream stage, naphtha is processed into basic products, such as ethylene, propylene, pyrolysis gas, and crude C4. Then, the basic products are further processed into intermediate products, such as styrene monomer, butadiene, and so on.

That is the information about petroleum products you should know. Petroleum is frequently used as a raw material in several industries. Yet, if you are looking for industrial chemicals from quality petroleum, Chandra Asri Group is the solution.

Chandra Asri Group provides chemicals, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, butadiene, styrene monomer, caustic soda, and many more. So, make sure to entrust your industrial chemical needs to Chandra Asri Group!